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When you take a water heater you do not need to concern about its working as it will work by its own, but yes one important thing of concern is to maintain your water heater. Maintenance is very essential in order to maintain the efficiency and life of a water heater. Here we will discuss various steps needed to maintain your water heater but before that let’s see some basic problems occurring in the water heater.

The major problem that comes in a water heater after some time is corrosion. Keeping this thing in mind, water heaters are provided with an anode rod that protects the tank by pulling all the corrosive elements towards it. If this rod gets damaged, your water heater could go in big trouble.

The water that goes into water heater is contaminated with sediment and dust to some extent. Over a period of time, the sediment gets settled down at the bottom of the tank and lowers the efficiency of the burner. This causes more consumption of electricity by the heater. The accumulation of sediment at the bottom of the tank also gives birth to bacteria which in turn makes water smelly. There are many more problems that occur in a water heater, we will now find the solutions for these problems.

To maintain your water heater, the most important step is to inspect the anode rod twice in a year or more depending on how corrosive your water is. It can be removed from the top of the water heater. Before removing the rod, turn off the cold water inlet valve. If the anode looks like a worn wire then it means anode is required to be replaced.

Bottom of your tank has a lot of accumulated sediment. To remove that, you need to regularly flush your tank. For doing this you can connect a garden hose to the drain valve located at the bottom of the tank. After this, open the valve and allow the water to flow for several minutes. Be careful because the water coming out will be very hot.

Dip tube helps in connecting cold water supply to the water heater. A problem or damage in this pipe results in passage of cold water through shower heads or faucets. Hence, in such scenario, replace the dip tube with a fresh and new dip tube. Keep in mind that while replacing, you need to cut down the water supply.

The valves for maintaining the temperature and pressure (TP&R) in water heater need to be checked once in six month or so. You can check it by raising or lowering down the test lever. Periodic checking of it can reduce the leakage to a great extent.

Thermostat controls the water temperature. It also needs a periodic examination as a fault in thermostat can prove to be very dangerous for you. If thermostat can not read the right temperature of heater, the temperature of heater could go very high. To tackle these situations, call an experienced professional.

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With increasing industrialization and globalization, pollution is also rising at a tremendous rate. As the water is highly polluted, local water treatment can not remove all the impurities from water. To make your water safe for drinking, you need to take a device that can help you in purifying your water.

Filters, distillers and softeners are used to treat the impure water and make it fit for drinking. Most popular among these three are filters.

Distillation is a process in which water is heated up to boiling point and the steam is collected in a separate container which is later on condensed to get pure water. Water softening is a process of removing hardness causing minerals (calcium and magnesium) from water to make it fit for use.

Different kinds of filtering devices can be used in a filter like carbon filters, sediment filters and reverse osmosis unit. Reverse osmosis system is most costly among the three.

Carbon filters are designed to have a porous membrane that resists all the waste materials from passing through it. Faucet mount, Portable (pour through), Specialty (ice makers), Line by-pass (beneath the sink) (entering the house) and Stationary (under sink) filters are different types of carbon water filters.

Sediment filters, as the name suggest prevents any sediment or dust to pass through its filtering layer. This layer is either made of material like cellulose, rayon etc (such filters are called as fiber filters) or ceramic material (such filters are called as ceramic filters). The process of filtering out the impurities is almost similar but the difference lies in the kind of material used to filter out the impurity.

Reverse osmosis water purifier is the best choice if you want highly purified water. You need to spend quite large money in order to get this filter but once you will purchase it, you can free yourself from all the water diseases. This filter uses a semi permeable membrane for filtering impurities and some of the models also use a layer of carbon filters.

When it comes to choosing one among all these water treatment devices, you should go for a test of water that is supplied into your house. Through these tests, you can know which kind of contaminants are mostly present in your drinking water and can take a filtering device that can completely eliminate if from the water.

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